Ireland split from Northern Ireland due to historical and political reasons. The split occurred in 1921 when the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed, leading to the creation of the Irish Free State (now the Republic of Ireland) and Northern Ireland as part of the United Kingdom. The split was a result of the Irish War of Independence and the desire for Irish independence from British rule. The predominantly Catholic population in Ireland sought independence and self-governance, while the predominantly Protestant population in Northern Ireland wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom. This division led to the establishment of separate governments and ultimately the split between Ireland and Northern Ireland. **

Ireland is home to many rivers, with the longest being the River Shannon at 360.5 km. The River Shannon is an important waterway for transportation and tourism in Ireland. Other notable rivers in Ireland include the River Barrow, River Suir, and River Liffey, all of which play a significant role in the country's landscape and history. These rivers provide habitats for various wildlife and are popular destinations for activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking. **

Ireland is known for its numerous rivers, with the longest being the River Shannon at 360.5 km. The River Shannon flows through the heart of the country, offering picturesque views and opportunities for activities like fishing and boating. Other notable rivers in Ireland include the River Barrow, River Suir, and River Liffey, all of which contribute to the country's natural beauty and provide habitats for a variety of wildlife. **

The Ireland Islands refer to the numerous small islands that surround the coast of Ireland. These islands are known for their stunning natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture. Many of the islands are inhabited, with residents living traditional lifestyles and relying on fishing and farming for their livelihoods. Visitors to the Ireland Islands can enjoy activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and exploring ancient ruins, and experience the warm hospitality of the island communities. **

Ireland can be considered an active space due to its vibrant culture, rich history, and strong sense of national identity. The country is known for its lively music and dance traditions, as well as its active participation in international politics and diplomacy. Additionally, Ireland has a dynamic economy and is home to many thriving industries and businesses. Overall, Ireland is an active space that is constantly evolving and contributing to the global community. **

Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom, while Ireland is an independent country. Northern Ireland has a predominantly Protestant population, while Ireland is predominantly Catholic. The two countries have different currencies, with Northern Ireland using the British pound and Ireland using the euro. Additionally, Northern Ireland has its own devolved government, while Ireland has a unitary parliamentary republic system. **

Ireland, also known as the Republic of Ireland, is a sovereign country located on the island of Ireland. It is an independent nation with its own government and capital city, Dublin. Northern Ireland, on the other hand, is a part of the United Kingdom and shares the island of Ireland with the Republic of Ireland. It has its own government, but it is ultimately governed by the UK. The main difference between the two is their political status and the fact that they are separate entities with different governments. **

The main political difference between Northern Ireland and Ireland is their constitutional status. Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, with its own devolved government, while Ireland is an independent sovereign state. This difference stems from the historical partition of Ireland in 1921, which created two separate entities with different political systems. Additionally, Northern Ireland has a complex power-sharing arrangement between unionist and nationalist parties, while Ireland operates as a unitary state. **